??? ?????? ????(??????)

1. ??? ?? ??????

??? ???????? 1880?, ??? ??? ??????? 19?/??; ??, ???, ???, ??? ???????? 1760?, ??? ??? ??????? 18?/??; ??, ??, ??, ???? ???, ???? ????????1640?, ??? ??? ??????? 17?/????. ???, ????????, ????? ?? ?(?)? ???????? 1540?, ??? ??? ??????? 16?/????.

2. ???? ??

?? ? ?(???, ???)? ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 4? ???? 3? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??? ??. ??? ???????? 2120?/?, ??? ??? ??????? 21?/??; ???, ???, ???, ???, ???, ??? ???????? 1920?/?, ??? ??? ??????? 19.5?/??; ??, ??, ??, ????????, ????? ?? ?(?) ??????? 1780?/?, ??? ??? ??????? 18?/????.

?? ?????? ????? 2024?×?×??? ?? ???????.